Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 485-488.

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One-Pot Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate Catalyzedby [bmim]BF4/CH3ONa

CHEN Xiuzhi1, HU Changwen1*, SU Junhua1, YU Tao2, GAO Zhiming1   

  1. 1 Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2 School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2006-06-25 Online:2006-06-25 Published:2010-08-28

Abstract: The one-pot synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from propylene oxide, carbon dioxide, and methanol was investigated. The catalyst adopted was a mixture of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim]-BF4) and sodium methoxide. Under the reaction conditions of 4 MPa, 5 h, and 150 ℃, the conversion of propylene oxide was above 95%, the selectivity for propylene carbonate was 87.1%. More importantly, the yield of dimethyl carbonate reached 67.6%, which is higher than the results of the previous literature using the one-pot synthesis method.

Key words: ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, sodium methoxide, carbon dioxide, propylene oxide, dimethyl carbonate