Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 1297-1302.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60619-6

• Communications • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Selective oxidation of toluene using surface-modified vanadium oxide nanobelts

LI Xuan, YE Shuang, ZHAO Jianbo, LI Lei, PENG Luming, DING Weiping   

  1. Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2013-04-30 Revised:2013-05-15 Online:2013-07-16 Published:2013-07-16
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21273107).

Abstract: Vanadium oxide nanobelts were synthesized using a sonochemical-hydrothermal method. Hexadecylphosphonic acid (HDPA) was introduced onto the surfaces of the nanobelts and bulk vanadium oxide to tune their catalytic properties; these properties were tested using gas-phase oxidation of toluene. The catalytic activity of the vanadium oxide nanobelts was higher than that of the bulk oxide as a result of the higher lattice oxygen activity of the nanobelts. Doping with HDPA, tuning the lattice oxygen activity, and blocking unselective sites led to both higher activity and selectivities for benzaldehyde and benzoic acid on nanobelt-like vanadium oxides, whereas led to lower activity but higher selectivities for benzaldehyde and benzoic acid on bulk vanadium oxides.

Key words: Vanadium oxide nanobelt, Selective oxidation, Toluene, Hexadecylphosphonic acid, Surface modification