Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1260-1266.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60152-2

• Communications • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in the presence of HCl over CeO2-based catalysts

Fengchi Yu, Xuejiao Wu, Qinghong Zhang, Ye Wang   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols, Ethers and Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Received:2014-04-17 Revised:2014-05-19 Online:2014-08-01 Published:2014-08-05
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2010CB732303), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21033006), and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT1036).

Abstract:

This article reports a new catalytic route for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene in the presence of HCl at moderate temperatures. CeO2 was found to be the most efficient catalyst for the production of ethylene from the variety of metal oxides examined in this work. CeO2 nanocrystals with rod and cube morphologies showed higher ethane conversions and ethylene selectivities than CeO2 nanoparticles. The modification of CeO2 by MnOx further enhanced the catalytic performance. Ethane conversion of 94% and ethylene selectivity of 69% were obtained after 2 h of reaction at 723 K over an 8 wt% MnOx-CeO2 catalyst. This catalyst was stable and the ethylene yield could be sustained at 65%-70% over 100 h of reaction. The presence of HCl played a key role in the selective production of C2H4, and some of the C2H4 was probably formed from chloroethane by dehydrochlorination.

Key words: Ethane, Ethylene, Oxidative dehydrogenation, Hydrogen chloride, Cerium oxide