Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 813-819.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63310-3

• Special Column on Electrocatalysis • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Surface elemental distribution effect of Pt-Pb hexagonal nanoplates for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation reaction

Hee Jin Kima, Yong-Deok Ahna, Jeonghyeon Kima, Kyoung-Su Kimb, Yeon Uk Jeongc, Jong Wook Hongb, Sang-Il Choia   

  1. a Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea;
    b Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, Korea;
    c School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
  • Received:2018-12-26 Revised:2019-01-24 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2019-12-31
  • Contact: S1872-2067(19)63310-3
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2018R1C1B6004272).

Abstract: Bimetallic Pt-based catalysts have been extensively investigated to enhance the performance of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) because CO, a by-product, reduces the activity of the pure Pt catalysts. Herein, we synthesized Pt-Pb hexagonal nanoplates as a model catalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and further controlled the Pt and Pb distributions on the surface of the nanoplates through acetic acid (HAc) treatment. As a result, we obtained Pt-Pb nanoplates and HAc-treated Pt-Pb nanoplates with homogeneous and heterogeneous distributions of the Pt-Pb alloy surfaces, respectively. We showed that the MOR activity and stability of the Pt-Pb nanoplates improved compared to those of the HAc-treated Pt-Pb nanoplates, mainly due to the enhanced CO tolerance and the modified electronic structure of Pt under the influence of the oxophilic Pb.

Key words: Platinum, Lead, Nanoplate, Surface atomic distribution, Methanol oxidation reaction