Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1525-1533.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63415-7

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Low-temperature catalytic degradation of the odorous pollutant hexanal by γ-MnOOH: The effect of Mn vacancies

Shanhong Suia,b, Pengyi Zhanga,b, Huiyu Zhanga,b, Ranran Caoa,b   

  1. a State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    b Beijing Key Laboratory for Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2019-04-22 Revised:2019-05-25 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-08-26
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21677083) and Suzhou-Tsinghua Innovation Guiding Program (2016SZ0104).

Abstract: Hexanal is a typical indoor odorant from wood-based products, which induces discomfort and irritation to human beings. The removal of hexanal has rarely been investigated. In this study, we found that the amount of Mn vacancies in γ-MnOOH significantly affects its catalytic activity toward hexanal degradation and transformation into CO2. The as-synthesized Mn vacancy-rich γ-MnOOH exhibited high efficiency toward hexanal removal, achieving 100% degradation of 15 ppm hexanal at 85℃ and complete transformation into CO2 at 160℃ under the gas hourly space velocity of 240 L/(g·h); its activity could be completely regenerated by in-situ heat treatment at 180℃. Moreover, it was found that the degradation of hexanal occurred in a stepwise manner, i.e., losing one CH2 unit per step. Electron spinning resonance studies detected strong indicative signals for the presence of the superoxide anion radical (·O2-) on Mn-vacancy-rich γ-MnOOH, which may act as active oxygen species for the hexanal degradation. Understanding the role of Mn-vacancy and the mechanism of hexanal degradation by γ-MnOOH are essential for developing efficient oxide catalysts for volatile organic compounds besides hexanal.

Key words: γ-MnOOH, Manganese vacancy, Hexanal degradation, Indoor air, Catalysis