Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1749-1757.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63362-0

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Using density functional calculations to elucidate atomic ordering of Pd-Rh nanoparticles at sizes relevant for catalytic applications

Lorena Vegaa, Hristiyan A. Aleksandrovb, Konstantin M. Neymana,c   

  1. a Departament de Ciència dels Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
    b Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1126 Sofia, Bulgaria;
    c Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain
  • Received:2019-03-02 Revised:2019-04-06 Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-09-06
  • Contact: Hristiyan A. Aleksandrov, Konstantin M. Neyman

Abstract: Pd-Rh nanoparticles are known to easily undergo surface restructuring in reactive environment. This study quantifies, with the help of density functional (DFT) calculations and a novel topological approach, atomic ordering and surface segregation effects in Pd-Rh particles with compositions 1:3, 1:1 and 3:1 containing up to 201 atoms (ca. 1.7 nm). The obtained data are used to reliably optimise energetically preferred atomic orderings in inaccessible by DFT Pd-Rh particles containing thousands of atoms and exhibiting sizes exceeding 5 nm, which are typical for catalytic metal particles. It is outlined, how segregation effects on the surface arrangement of Pd-Rh nanoalloy catalysts induced by adsorbates can be evaluated in a simple way within the present modelling setup.

Key words: Density functional calculations, Atomic ordering, Pd-Rh nanoparticles, Size relevant