Chinese Journal of Catalysis ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1795-1799.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(19)63367-X

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Methanol as hydrogen source: Chemoselective transfer hydrogena-tion of α,β-unsaturated ketones with a rhodacycle

Ahmed H. Abooa, Robina Beguma,b, Liangliang Zhaoa, Zahoor H. Farooqib, Jianliang Xiaoa   

  1. a Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom;
    b Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
  • Received:2019-01-31 Revised:2019-04-01 Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-09-06
  • Contact: Jianliang Xiao
  • Supported by:
    We thank the Higher Committee for Education Development in Iraq for financial support (AHB) and the Commonwealth Scholarships Commission in the UK for a Split-Site PhD Scholarship (RB).

Abstract: Methanol is a safe, economic and easy-to-handle hydrogen source. It has rarely been used in transfer hydrogenation reactions, however. We herein report that a cyclometalated rhodium complex, rhodacycle, catalyzes highly chemoselective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated ketones with methanol as the hydrogen source. A wide variety of chalcones, styryl methyl ketones and vinyl methyl ketones, including sterically demanding ones, were reduced to the saturated ketones in refluxing methanol in a short reaction time, with no need for inter gas protection, and no reduction of the carbonyl moieties was observed. The catalysis described provides a practically easy and operationally safe method for the reduction of olefinic bonds in α,β-unsaturated ketone compounds.

Key words: α,β-Unsaturated ketones, Transfer hydrogenation, Methanol, Rhodium complex, Chemoselectivity