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Chinese Journal of Catalysis
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Chinese Journal of Catalysis
2009, Vol. 30, No. 9
Online: 25 September 2009
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Molybdenum Trioxide Catalyst for Transesterification of Dimethyl Carbonate and Phenyl Acetate to Diphenyl Carbonate
CAO Ping;;YANG Xiangui;TANG Congming;;YANG Jian;YAO Jie;WANG Yue;WANG Gongying;*
2009, 30 (
9
): 853-855.
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A MoO3 catalyst for the transesterification of phenyl acetate and dimethyl carbonate to diphenyl carbonate was prepared by calcination. The MoO3 calcined at 400 or 500 oC was an excellent catalyst, and it can be reused many times and regenerated simply by calcination while maintaining catalytic activity almost as high as the fresh sample.
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PVP-Capped Silver Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Oxidative Coupling of Thiols to Disulfides
YAN Jiangmei;TAO Huiwang;ZENG Muling;TAO Jun;ZHANG Shihong;YAN Zhiying;WANG Wei;WANG Jiaqiang*
2009, 30 (
9
): 856-858.
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PVP-capped silver nanoparticles were used as active catalyst for the oxidation of n-dodecanethiol, n-butanethiol, and n-octanethiol with trace water to form their corresponding disulfides. The reactions take place under relatively mild conditions without a great amount solvent.
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Catalytic Performance of Re/Ga2O3/WO3/ZrO2 Catalyst for n-Hexane Isomeri-zation
CHEN Chao;QIN Lizhen;CHEN Xiaorong;CHEN Changlin*
2009, 30 (
9
): 859-863.
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The Re/Ga2O3/WO3/ZrO2 (Re/GWZ) catalysts presented higher activity in n-hexane isomerization than the Re/WO3/ZrO2 (Re/WZ) and Ga2O3/WO3/ZrO2 (GWZ) catalysts. In addition, Re/Ga2O3/WO3/ZrO2 has higher selectivity for 2,2-dimethylbutane.
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Effect of Structure of Pd/WO3-ZrO2 Catalyst on Its Activity for Direct Oxidation of Ethylene to Acetic Acid
WANG Lixia;XU Shuliang;CHU Wenling;*;YANG Weishen;#
2009, 30 (
9
): 864-872.
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In the direct oxidation of ethylene to acetic acid, the polytungstates on Pd/WO3-ZrO2 were responsible for the activity of the reaction. Well-dispersed Pd species were responsible for high selectivity for acetic acid, and large metallic Pd particles were favorable for ethylene combustion.
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Gaseous Benzene over TiO2/BixTiyOz: A Kinetic Model and Degradation Mechanism
LIN Tao;*;CHEN Yaoqiang;WANG Heyi;LIU Xiuhua;YANG Yuchuan
2009, 30 (
9
): 873-878.
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A benzene molecule is excitated by a hole, then reacts with water, and produces a phenol molecule. Some radicals are produced when the phenol molecule accepts a hydroxyl radical. For these radicals, small ones combine with phenol and finally produce 2,6-dibutyl-4-methyl phenol.
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Phase Transformation of Cu/ZnO Catalyst Precursors for Methanol Synthesis
XIA Wangqiong;TANG Haodong;LIN Shengda;CEN Yaqing;LIU Huazhang*
2009, 30 (
9
): 879-884.
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The precursor structure plays a unique role in determining the interdispersion and the activity of the final catalysts. It is also evident that aging time influenced the precursor morphology. During the aging time, the composition and structure of the precursors changed obviously after the color transition point.
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Epitaxial Growth of Core-Shell ZSM-5/Silicalite-1 with Shape Selectivity
KONG Dejin;*;LIU Zhicheng;FANG Dingye
2009, 30 (
9
): 885-890.
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Core-shell ZSM-5/silicalite-1 samples were synthesized by epitaxial growth of silicalite-1 shell on ZSM-5 core crystallites. This core-shell zeolite has good shape-selective catalytic performance for alkylation of toluene with methanol, in which p-xylene is selectively formed.
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Nitration of Benzene to Nitrobenzene over Nanosized Stannic Oxide Catalysts
HU Yu;;YANG Jian;YANG Xiangui;WANG Gongying;*
2009, 30 (
9
): 891-895.
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Compared with commercial SnO2, nanosized SnO2 is more stable and can reach maximum catalytic activity for low catalyst dosage. Under the same conditions, the optimum dosage of nanosized SnO2 calcined at 500 oC was 0.1 g, whereas the dosage of commercial SnO2 was 0.5 g.
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Preparation and Catalytic Performance of Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica of SBA-15
ZHUANG Daying;JIN Yong;YU Ningya;*;QIN Liangsheng;LIU Jianfu;YIN Donghong;#;YANG Cuiqing
2009, 30 (
9
): 896-900.
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Gold nanoparticles in the channels of disulfide functionalized periodic mesoporous organosilica were used as the catalyst for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol by aqueous t-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP). A benzyl alcohol conversion of 29.1% with 100% selectivity for benzaldehyde was achieved, and the catalyst could be conveniently recovered and recycled.
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Influence of Ethanol Impregnation on Properties of Co/SBA-15 Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts
DUAN Hongmin;GE Qingjie;ZHANG Wei;XU Hengyong;*
2009, 30 (
9
): 901-906.
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The Co/SBA-15 catalyst prepared by incipient wetness impregnation with ethanol solution of cobalt nitrate exhibits higher dispersion of active metal cobalt, higher initial activity, and higher selectivity for C5+ hydrocarbons in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis than the catalyst prepared with aqueous solution.
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Effects of HL/HW Composite Zeolite on the Performance of Hydrocarbon Catalytic Cracking Catalyst
HUO Quan;DOU Tao;LI Dan;WEI Guoyou;SUN Shengnan;PAN Huifang;*
2009, 30 (
9
): 907-912.
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HL/HW composite zeolite synthesized by a one-pot procedure showed good physicochemical properties in surface acid amount, acid type, and the characteristic of higher mesoporous proportion. HL/HW was used as the active additive component of a catalytic cracking catalyst and made a significant improvement in the catalyst performance.
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Thermo-photocatalytic Degradation of Benzene on Zr-Doped Pt/TiO2 with Ana-tase/Rutile Mixture Phase
WANG Guangping;QIU Wei;REN Chengjun*;CHAI Junjun;DONG Wei;CHEN Yaoqiang;GONG Maochu
2009, 30 (
9
): 913-918.
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Zr-doped Pt/TiO2 possessed excellent catalytic activity. The activity of the catalysts with an anatase/rutile mixture phase was higher than that of anatase phase. The activity of the catalyst calcined at 650 oC with 8% rutile phase was the best.
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Elemental Diffusion between Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3-δ Cathode and La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ Electrolyte
HONG Bo;ZHANG Yun;TU Baofeng;CHENG Mojie;*
2009, 30 (
9
): 919-925.
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The cation diffusion from Sm0.5Sr0.5CoO3- (SSC) cathode to La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3- (LSGM) electrolyte results in the formation of second phase at the interface of LSGM/SSC, which changes the electrochemical properties of LSGM and the performance of the cells.
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Effects of Synthesis Methods of BICUVOX.10 Membranes on Oxygen Permea-tion at Moderate Temperatures
WANG Jibo;JI Baofeng;ZHU Xuefeng;*;CONG You;YANG Weishen;#
2009, 30 (
9
): 926-932.
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BICUVOX.10 membrane was prepared by the solid state method and sintered at 800 oC. Controllable and stable oxygen permeation flux of > 4 ml/(min cm2) was obtained on the BICUVOX.10 oxygen pump at 400 oC. When the current density was 1.6 A/cm2, the Faradic efficiency was still above 80%.
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Catalytic Performance of Ba-Modified Pd/Al2O3 for Liquid Phase in Situ Hy-drogenation of Phenol to Cyclohexanone
WANG Hongjing;XIANG Yizhi;XU Tieyong;ZHOU Hanjun;MA Lei;LI Xiaonian*
2009, 30 (
9
): 933-938.
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Catalytic in situ hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone with hydrogen from aqueous-phase reforming of methanol over 3%Ba-Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, on which Pd particles were highly and uniformly dispersed, showed significantly higher phenol conversion than that over Pd/Al2O3 catalyst.
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Surface Modification of a Magnetic SiO2 Support and Immobilization of a Nano-TiO2 Photocatalyst on It
WANG Liyan;WANG Hongxia;*;WANG Aijie;#;LIU Min
2009, 30 (
9
): 939-944.
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The surface chemical reactivity of the SiO2/Fe3O4 support was modified through heat treatment in an ethanol/water solution via refluxing. The increase in the content of surface hydroxyls on magnetic silica support after modification enhanced the loading of the TiO2 nanocatalyst and the photocatalytic activity towards photodegradation of Procion red MX-5B.
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Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR Spectroscopy Investigation of Metal Cation-Exchanged FAU Zeolites
XU Shutao;ZHANG Weiping;*;HAN Xiuwen;BAO Xinhe;#
2009, 30 (
9
): 945-950.
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Continuous-flow hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR has been used to study how the 129Xe chemical shifts are influenced by the metal cations with different electronic structures substituted on FAU zeolites in order to reveal the relationship between the 129Xe NMR chemical shift and the local electric field in the confined space.
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Kinetic Resolution of 2-Methylbutyric Acid and Its Ester by Esterification and Hydrolysis with Lipases
LI Xiaolu;WANG Dong;XU Yan*;GENG Yawei;CHEN Cong;WANG Nan
2009, 30 (
9
): 951-957.
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Among the 11 lipases inverstigated, the lipase from Rhizopus chinensis showed the highest hydrolysis enantioselectivity, and the ee value of 95.0% for (R)-ethyl 2-methylbutyrate was obtained at 4 oC.
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Gold Nanocatalysis for Green Synthesis of Fine Chemicals: Opportunities and Challenges
HE Lin;NI Ji;SUN Hao;CAO Yong*
2009, 30 (
9
): 958-964.
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The latest progress in the use of supported gold nanoparticles or as new efficient catalysts for selective oxidation, chemoselective reduction, and tandem reactions has been reviewed.
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Organotemplate-Free Routes for Synthesizing Zeolites
MENG Xiangju;XIE Bin;XIAO Feng-Shou*
2009, 30 (
9
): 965-971.
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This review describes the novel organotemplate-free routes for synthesizing zeolites with the emphasis on ZSM-5, β, ZSM-34, ECR-1, etc., which normally require the presence of organotemplates in the synthesis. The new routes are of great potential industrial applications because of the low cost, energy saving, emission reduction, and consequent huge economic benefits.