催化学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 141-149.

• 综述 •    下一篇

直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂研究进展

罗远来, 梁振兴, 廖世军   

  1. 华南理工大学化学与化工学院, 广东广州 510641
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-25 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2013-09-02

Recent Development of Anode Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

LUO Yuanlai, LIANG Zhenxing*, LIAO Shijun   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2010-02-25 Online:2010-02-25 Published:2013-09-02

摘要: 甲醇氧化电催化剂是决定直接甲醇燃料电池性能、寿命和成本的关键材料之一. 近年来人们从提高阳极催化剂活性和降低催化剂成本两个方面出发进行了大量的研究, 有力推动了直接甲醇燃料电池的发展. 在简要介绍电催化剂上甲醇氧化反应机理的基础上, 综述了近年来直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂的研究进展, 从铂基催化剂、非铂基催化剂和催化剂载体三个方面进行了详细的介绍 (附有 58 篇参考文献), 并展望了甲醇电催化剂的发展趋势

关键词: 直接甲醇燃料电池, 甲醇氧化, 阳极催化剂, 铂基催化剂, 载体

Abstract: The recent development of electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation focusing on Pt-based catalysts, non-Pt catalysts, and various supports was reviewed. New materials exhibit great potential in direct methanol fuel cells because of their superior activity and high stability.

Key words: direct methanol fuel cell, methanol oxidation, anode catalyst, platinum-based catalyst, support