催化学报

催化学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 965-971.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(10)60096-4

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀土席夫碱配合物催化己内酯可控开环聚合

倪旭峰, 朱伟伟, 沈之荃   

  1. 浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系, 教育部高分子合成与功能构造重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310027
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-26 出版日期:2010-08-30 发布日期:2013-12-26
  • 通讯作者: 沈之荃

Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone Catalyzed by a Rare Earth Schiff-Base Complex

NI Xufeng#, ZHU Weiwei, SHEN Zhiquan*   

  1. MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2010-03-26 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2013-12-26

PDF

945

被引次数

21

摘要： 通过稀土氯化物与席夫碱钠盐的交换反应制备了一系列以 3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的稀土席夫碱配合物. 对其中的钕席夫碱配合物进行了 X射线单晶衍射分析, 发现其单晶结构为五角双锥构型, 所得席夫碱稀土配合物可以单组分催化 ?-己内酯开环聚合. 深入研究了钕席夫碱配合物催化己内酯的开环聚合机理, 考察了不同聚合条件对单体转化率、产物分子量及分子量分布的影响. 结果表明, 该聚合反应速率为一级, 聚合反应具有较好的可控性. 聚合物端基分析表明, 聚合反应以配位-插入机理进行.

关键词: 己内酯, 开环聚合, 稀土催化剂, 席夫碱, 晶体结构

Abstract: Lanthanide Schiff-base complexes with the formula [3,5-tBu2-2-(O)C6H2CH=NC6H5]3Ln(THF) (Ln = Sc, Y, La, Nd, and Gd) were synthesized by the metathesis reaction of anhydrous LnCl3 with a Schiff-base sodium salt in good yields (> 80%). The complex containing a neodymium center was characterized by X-ray diffraction and the structure around the neodymium atom could be described as a pentagonal bipyramid. The ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (CL) was successfully carried out using the lanthanide Schiff-base complexes as catalysts, and the neodymium complex leads to a controlled ROP of CL. The influence of the reaction conditions on the monomer conversion, molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution of the resultant polymers was investigated. The polymerization rate was first-order with respect to the monomer concentration. End-group analyses of the oligomer of CL showed that the polymerization underwent a coordination-insertion mechanism.

Key words: ε-caprolactone, ring-opening polymerization, rare-earth catalyst, Schiff-base, crystal structure