催化学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 1958-1964.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1088.2012.20750

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沉淀温度对 CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2 甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂性能的影响

张磊1,2, 潘立卫1,a, 倪长军1, 孙天军1, 赵生生1, 王树东1,b, 胡永康3, 王安杰2   

  1. 1中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 辽宁大连 116023; 2大连理工大学精细化工重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024; 3抚顺石油化工研究院, 辽宁抚顺 113001
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-25 修回日期:2012-08-23 出版日期:2013-01-18 发布日期:2012-12-18

Effect of Precipitation Temperature on the Performance of CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2 Catalyst for Methanol Steam Reforming

ZHANG Lei1,2, PAN Liwei1,a, NI Changjun1, SUN Tianjun1, ZHAO Shengsheng1 ,WANG Shudong1,b, HU Yongkang3, WANG Anjie2   

  1. 1Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China; 2State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China; 3Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2012-07-25 Revised:2012-08-23 Online:2013-01-18 Published:2012-12-18

摘要: 采用共沉淀法制备了 CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2 甲醇水蒸气重整制氢催化剂, 探讨了沉淀温度对催化剂活性和 CO 选择性的影响, 并采用 N2 吸附-脱附、X 射线衍射、程序升温还原和 N2O 滴定等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 沉淀温度对 CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2 催化剂结构和性质的影响很大. 当沉淀温度为 60 °C 时, 所得催化剂的性能最佳. 与工业催化剂相比, 以 CeZr 取代 Al2O3 为载体, 可大幅度提高催化剂低温活性, 有效抑制 CO 的生成, 简化了后续 CO 的处理过程. 这对甲醇燃料电池重整制氢体系的应用具有重要意义.

Abstract: A series of CuO/ZnO/CeO2/ZrO2 catalyst samples for methanol steam reforming were prepared by a co-precipitation procedure, and the effect of precipitation temperature on the catalytic performance was investigated. All the samples were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, and N2O titration. It is shown that the precipitation temperature remarkably influenced the catalyst structure and property. When the precipitation temperature was 60 oC, the catalyst exhibited the best activity with suppressed CO formation. Compared with commercial catalyst (CB-7), the CeZr as support instead of the Al2O3 can dramatically improve the conversion at low temperature, effectively inhibit the CO generation, reduce the subsequent CO removing process, which was helpful for methanol stream reforming technology using in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications.

Key words: hydrogen, methanol steam reforming, precipitation temperature, copper oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide