催化学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 22-47.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60507-X

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多级孔催化剂的合成及应用

李小云a,b,†, 孙明慧a,†, ROOKE Joanna Claireb, 陈丽华a,#, 苏宝连a,b,c,*   

  1. a武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉430070; b那慕尔大学(FUNDP)无机材料化学实验室(CMI), 比利时那慕尔; c剑桥大学化学系, 英国剑桥
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-20 修回日期:2012-12-29 出版日期:2013-01-23 发布日期:2013-01-23

Synthesis and applications of hierarchically porous catalysts

LI Xiaoyun a,b,†, SUN Minghui a,†, ROOKE Joanna Claire b, CHEN Lihua a,#, SU Bao-Lian a,b,c,*   

  1. a State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China; b Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI), University of Namur (FUNDP), 61, rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium; c Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
  • Received:2012-12-20 Revised:2012-12-29 Online:2013-01-23 Published:2013-01-23

摘要: 系统总结了多级孔分子筛、多级孔金属氧化物和多级孔碳基材料等多级孔催化剂材料的研究进展, 主要阐述了多级孔催化剂材料已有的制备方法及其在催化领域中的应用.

关键词: 多级孔结构, 分子筛, 金属氧化物, 碳基

Abstract: Hierarchically porous materials that can be used as catalysts or catalyst supports have garnered much attention due to their enhanced mass transport and multiple functionalities. Hierarchically porous catalysts integrate at least two levels of porosity and present the advantages associated with each level of porosity, from selectivity to mass transport. For example, hierarchically porous zeolites offer an effective solution to the mass transport problem associated with conventional zeolites in catalyzed reactions, because they combine the catalytic features of micropores and the improved accessibility and increased molecular transport related to the addition of several porosities within a single body. This review thoroughly summarizes recent developments that have been made in the field of hierarchically porous catalysts, with the main focus on the synthesis strategies that are available as well as their application in catalysis. It is the intent of this work to stimulate intuition into the optimal design of related hierarchically porous catalysts with desired characteristics.

Key words: Hierarchically porous structure, Zeolite, Metal oxide, Carbon-based