催化学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 492-507.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60501-9

• 专栏:中国催化三十年进展回顾 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化选择转化多羟基化合物制备高附加值化学品研究进展

马继平a, 于维强a, 王敏a, 贾秀全a,b, 路芳a, 徐杰a   

  1. a 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 催化基础国家重点实验室, 洁净能源国家实验室, 辽宁大连 116023;
    b 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-02 修回日期:2012-12-14 出版日期:2013-04-02 发布日期:2013-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 徐杰
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21233008, 21203183和21103174).

Advances in selective catalytic transformation of ployols to value-added chemicals

MA Jipinga, YU Weiqianga, WANG Mina, JIA Xiuquana,b, LU Fanga, XU Jiea   

  1. a Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;
    b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2012-11-02 Revised:2012-12-14 Online:2013-04-02 Published:2013-04-03
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21233008, 21203183, and 21103174).

摘要:

对近年来催化转化多羟基化合物制备5-羟甲基糠醛、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇等高附加值化学品进行了综述. 分析了果糖、葡萄糖、纤维素等不同结构的碳水化合物制5-羟甲基糠醛存在的挑战, 并对相应的解决方法进行了总结. 对于5-羟甲基糠醛的转化, 我们重点讨论了5-羟甲基糠醛选择性氧化制备2,5-二甲酰基呋喃和2,5-呋喃二甲酸以及它们作为聚合单体的潜在应用. 概述了催化氢解纤维素、糖醇、甘油等多羟基化合物制备乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇等二元醇的方法, 并对可能的机理进行了讨论. 依据近年来多羟基化合物催化选择性转化制备高附加值化学品的研究现状, 对今后的研究热点进行了展望.

关键词: 生物质, 催化, 呋喃衍生物, 多羟基化合物, 可再生资源

Abstract:

In this review, we discuss recent progress in the catalytic transformation of polyols to value-added chemicals, including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), ethylene glycol (EG), 1,2-propylene glycol (1,2-PG) and 1,3-propylene glycol (1,3-PG). The challenges and solving of the synthesis of HMF from different carbohydrates, such as fructose, glucose and cellulose are analyzed. For the conversion of HMF, we focus on the catalytic oxidation of HMF to 2,5-diformylfuran and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and their applications to polymers. Advances in thecatalytic hydrogenolysis of polyols including cellulose, sugar alcohols and glycerol to diols such as EG, 1,2-PG and 1,3-PG are reviewed, and the reaction mechanismswere discussed. Research topics are suggested for future research from this review onthe selective catalytic transformation of ployols to value-added chemicals.

Key words: Biomass, Catalysis, Furan derivative, Polyol, Renewable resource