催化学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 508-523.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60515-9

• 专栏:中国催化三十年进展回顾 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米碳材料非金属催化的研究进展

孙晓岩a, 王锐a,b, 苏党生a   

  1. a 中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室, 辽宁沈阳 110016;
    b 北京低碳清洁能源研究所, 北京 102211
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-10 修回日期:2013-01-06 出版日期:2013-04-02 发布日期:2013-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 苏党生
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21133010, 21103203, 50921004); 国家重大科学问题导向项目(973计划, 2011CBA00504); 中组部千人计划海外人才引进项目.

Research progress in metal-free carbon-based catalysts

SUN Xiaoyana, WANG Ruia,b, SU Dangsheng a   

  1. a Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China;
    b National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China
  • Received:2012-11-10 Revised:2013-01-06 Online:2013-04-02 Published:2013-04-03
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21133010, 21103203, and 50921004), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2011CBA00504), and the Thousand Talents Program of the Central Organization Department.

摘要:

纳米碳材料直接作为催化剂的非金属碳催化是目前材料科学与催化领域的前沿方向之一.相对于传统金属催化剂,纳米碳材料催化剂具有高效环保、低能耗、耐腐蚀等优点.在烃类转化、化学品合成、能源催化等领域表现出优异的催化性能和发展潜力.综述了近年来纳米碳非金属催化研究的最新进展,主要包括新型纳米碳材料的表面性质、催化特性、反应机理和宏观制备等关键问题,并对纳米碳催化存在的挑战和前景进行了展望.

关键词: 纳米碳材料, 非金属, 多相催化

Abstract:

Metal-free carbon-based catalysts are one of the most active research directions in nanomaterials and catalysis. The advantages that nanocarbon catalysts have over metal catalysts include high efficiency, environmental compatibility, low energy consumption, and corrosion resistance. Nanocarbon can efficiently catalyze alkane conversion, chemical synthesis, energy catalysis and other heterogeneous catalytic processes. This review highlights recent progress in the development of metal-free carbon-based catalysts, including understanding their surface properties, catalytic performance and reaction mechanism and macroscopic architecture. The state-of-the-art and future challenges of metal-free heterogeneous catalysis are also discussed.

Key words: Nanocarbon, Metal-free, Heterogeneous catalysis