催化学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 78-84.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60712-8

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂的制备及其可见光驱动下的光催化活性增强

沈凯a, Mohammed Ashraf Gondalb, Rashid Ghulam Siddiqueb, 施珊a, 王斯琦a, 孙江波a, 徐庆宇c   

  1. a 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院, 江苏南京 211100 ;
    b 法赫德国王石油与矿业大学物理系, 达兰 31261, 沙特阿拉伯;
    c 东南大学物理系, 江苏南京 211189
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-26 修回日期:2013-09-10 出版日期:2013-12-23 发布日期:2014-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 沈凯, Mohammed Ashraf Gondal
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51172044);阿拉伯法赫德国王石油矿产大学-美国麻省理工学院国际合作基金(R15-CW-11,MIT11109,MIT11110)

Preparation of ternary Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalysts and their enhanced photocatalytic activity driven by visible light

Kai Shena, Mohammed Ashraf Gondalb, Rashid Ghulam Siddiqueb, Shan Shia, Siqi Wanga, Jiangbo Suna, Qingyu Xuc   

  1. a College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu, China;
    b Laser Research Group, Physics Department and Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;
    c Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2013-07-26 Revised:2013-09-10 Online:2013-12-23 Published:2014-01-17
  • Contact: Kai Shen, Mohammed Ashraf Gondal
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51172044) and the Project R15-CW-11 (MIT11109, MIT11110) by KFUPM (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals).

摘要:

报道了一种新型Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂的制备及其半导体界面处的快速载流子分离所引起的光催化活性的显著增强效应。通过X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,紫外-可见吸收光谱以及光致发光光谱等就其晶体结构、形貌、组分、光学吸收以及载流子的快速分离行为进行了表征与分析。以罗丹明B作为模型化合物分子,研究发现,所制备的Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂在可见光照射下表现出比Ag3PO4以及Ag3PO4/g-C3N4二元催化剂更为优异的光催化活性。研究认为,Ag3PO4表面尺寸约为40 nm的Ag纳米粒子在可见光下受激所产生的等离子表面共振效应以及Ag3PO4与g-C3N4界面处所形成的类似异质结结构对所制备的Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂光催化活性的显著增强起到重要作用。

关键词: 银纳米粒子, 磷酸银, 石墨型氮化碳, 表面等离子共振, 异质结

Abstract:

The preparation of a series of ternary Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalysts, which display enhanced photocatalytic activity, was reported. The crystal structure, morphology, composition, optical absorption, and efficient separation of charge carriers were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopy measurements. Using rhodamine B as a model contaminant, the as-prepared Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalyst exhibited superior degradation performance under visible light irradiation than Ag3PO4 or binary Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalyst systems. The surface plasmon resonance of the 40 nm-silver nanoparticles formed on the surface of Ag3PO4 and the heterojunction formed at the interface between Ag3PO4 and g-C3N4, are considered to be the major physical-chemical origin and to be responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activity.

Key words: Silver nanoparticle, Silver orthophosphate (Ag3PO4), Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), Surface plasmon resonance, Heterojunction structure