催化学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 139-147.DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60229-1

• 小综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水滑石类催化剂催化制氢及生物炼制

王伟a,b, 徐振新a, 郭章龙a,b, 江成发a, 储伟a,b   

  1. a 四川大学化学工程学院, 四川成都610065;
    b 四川大学四川省环境保护催化与材料工程研究中心, 四川成都610064
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-28 修回日期:2014-09-16 出版日期:2015-01-21 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 储伟
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划, 2011CB201202).

Layered double hydroxide and related catalysts for hydrogen production and a biorefinery

Wei Wanga,b, Zhenxin Xua, Zhanglong Guoa,b, Chengfa Jianga, Wei Chua,b   

  1. a Department of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China;
    b Sichuan Provincial Engineering Technology Center for Environmental Protection Catalytic Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2014-06-28 Revised:2014-09-16 Online:2015-01-21 Published:2015-01-21
  • Supported by:

    This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2011CB201202).

摘要:

近年来, 水滑石由于其独特的性质受到越来越多的关注. 作为非均相固体催化剂, 水滑石及其衍生物具有优良的催化性能, 因此得到了广泛研究和应用. 本文简述了水滑石的几种合成方法, 重点介绍了水滑石类催化剂在催化制氢和生物炼制方面的应用, 并预测了水滑石类材料在新材料合成及环境友好催化体系中的应用前景.

关键词: 水滑石, 非均相催化剂, 水蒸气重整, 制氢, 生物炼制, 酯交换反应

Abstract:

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have received much attention for their unique properties. As solid catalysts, LDHs and their derivates have been widely studied and applied for their excellent catalytic performance. Several synthesis methods of LDHs were briefly introduced, and the applications of LDHs and related catalysts for hydrogen production and a biorefinery were emphasized in this article. The prospects for LDH related compounds in the synthesis of new materials and their catalytic application in green catalysis systems were also presented.

Key words: Layered double hydroxide, Heterogeneous catalyst, Steam reforming, Hydrogen generation, Biorefinery, Transesterification