润滑科学研究的几个前沿方向

催化学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (s1): 36-42.

润滑科学研究的几个前沿方向

麻拴红, 蔡美荣, 周峰

中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所, 甘肃兰州 730000

出版日期:2019-12-17 发布日期:2019-10-10
通讯作者: 周峰
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（21434009，51705507）；西部青年学者“B类”计划；中国科协青年人才托举工程计划（2017QNRC0181）

Several Frontier Directions for Lubrication Science Research

MA Shuanhong, CAI Meirong, ZHOU Feng

State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China

Online:2019-12-17 Published:2019-10-10
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21434009, 51705507), Western Young Scholars "Class B" Program, and Young Elite Scientists Sponsor Ship Program by CAST (2017QNRC0181).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 简要概述了润滑学科领域中的几个主要研究方向，即仿生亲水润滑、仿生润滑减阻、固体润滑材料和液体润滑材料，对于国际研究前沿、国内研究现状、存在的问题以及未来发展趋势进行了归纳和总结.提出了未来几个领域重点研究的内容：（1）研究界面水化和润滑关系及其调控规律，通过层状、梯度和软硬复合等创新设计思路，发展同时具有高承载、低摩擦以及抗磨损特性的仿生亲水润滑界面材料，研发适用于高端植介入生物医疗器械表面的水润滑涂层技术；（2）研究界面润湿与减阻关系及其调控规律，通过表面结构和组分的仿生设计，发展超疏水表面气膜稳定封存技术和超亲水表面弹性减阻技术，实现紊流状态下的高效减阻；（3）将超分子组装理念用于新型液体润滑材料设计，研究其作用机理，通过分子结构的精准设计和制备技术，开发具有抗辐照、耐老化、防爬移、抗腐蚀、绿色环保特征的新型液体润滑剂；（4）通过层状、软硬复合、多组分复配、梯度和原位修复等表界面物理化学新理念，发展具有优异减摩、抗磨、长寿命、抗辐照、抗腐蚀、耐应变以及宽温域适应特征的固体润滑材料.

关键词: 摩擦与润滑, 仿生亲水润滑, 仿生润滑减阻, 固体润滑, 液体润滑

Abstract: This paper briefly reviews four main research directions of lubrication discipline, as biomimetic hydrophilic lubrication, biomimetic lubrication drag-reduction, solid lubricant materials & technology, and liquid lubricants. We summarize the international frontiers, domestic research situation, existing problems and future development trends for each direction. The suggested research contents in future are as follows:(1) After Studying the relationship between interface hydration and lubrication along with its regulation mechanism, aim to developing biomimetic hydrophilic lubrication materials with high load bearing, low friction & anti-wear properties, and key wa-ter-lubricating coating technologies suitable for modification of high-end implanted biomedical devices, by using innovative design ideas such as layering, gradient and soft & hard composition; (2) After studying on the relationship between interface wetting and drag reduction along with its regulation mechanism, aim to developing effective gas-film stabilization technology on super-hydrophobic surfaces and elastic drag-reduction technology on super-hydrophilic surfaces to achieve efficient drag-reduction under turbulent flow condition by the bionic design of surface structures and components; (3) Applying the concept of supramolecular assembly to design new liquid lubricants and study its interaction mechanism, aim to developing new liquid lubricants with anti-irradiation, anti-aging, anti-climbing, anti-corrosion, environ-ment friendly and reusable characteristics, by precisely designing molecular structures and controlling the preparation technique; (4) Developing solid lubrication materials with excellent friction-reduction, anti-wear, long serving-lifetime, radiation resistance, corrosion resistance, strain resistance and wide temperature-range adaptation characteristics, by adopting novel concepts of surface and interface physichemistry, such as layered, soft/hard composition, multi-component coupling, gradient and in situ healing.

Key words: friction &, lubrication, biomimetic hydrophilic lubrication, biomimetic lubrication drag-reduction, solid lubrication, liquid lubrication

麻拴红, 蔡美荣, 周峰. 润滑科学研究的几个前沿方向[J]. 催化学报, 2019, 40(s1): 36-42.

MA Shuanhong, CAI Meirong, ZHOU Feng. Several Frontier Directions for Lubrication Science Research[J]. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2019, 40(s1): 36-42.

×
扫码分享

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.cjcatal.com/CN/

https://www.cjcatal.com/CN/Y2019/V40/Is1/36

参考文献

1 Klein J. Science, 2009, 323:47
2 王成焘. 医用生物力学 (Wang C T. J Med Biomechan), 2009, 24:317
3 王野平, 王成焘. 生物医学工程学杂志 (Wang Y P, Wang C T. J Biomed Eng), 2001, 18:603
4 黄孝龙, 朱华, 葛世荣, 王世博. 合成润滑材料 (Huang X L, Zhu H, Ge S R, Wang S B. Synth Lub), 2003, 30:22
5 董华, 黄进盛, 方建华. 科技信息 (Dong H, Huang J S, Fang J H. Sci Technol Inf), 2012:405
6 刘国强, 郭文清, 刘志鲁, 蔡美荣, 王晓龙. 摩擦学学报 (Liu G Q, Guo W Q, Liu Z L, Cai M R, Wang X L. Tribology), 2015, 35:108
7 张建华, 陶德华. 润滑与密封 (Zhang J H, Tao D H. Lub Eng), 2004:99
8 马付良, 曾志翔, 高义民, 刘二勇, 薛群基. 中国表面工程 (Ma F L, Zeng Z X, Gao Y M, Liu E Y, Xue Q J. China Surf Eng), 2016, 1:7
9 Bushnell D M, Moore K J. Ann Rev Fluid Mechan, 1991, 23:65
10 周峰, 吴杨. 摩擦学学报 (Zhou F, Wu Y. Tribology), 2016, 36:132
11 谢华[博士学位论文:仿生壁面减阻机理及表面微结构设计方法研究]. 无锡:中国船舶科学研究中心 (Xie H.[PhD Dissertation]. Wuxi:China Ship Research and Development Academy), 2017
12 张松松[博士学位论文:仿生减阻涂层的制备及性能研究]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学 (Xie H.[PhD Dissertation]. Haerbin:Harbin Engineering University), 2016
13 刘维民, 许俊, 冯大鹏, 王晓波. 摩擦学学报 (Liu W M, Xu J, Feng D P, Wang X B. Tribology), 2013, 33:91
14 刘承君, 刘淑莉, 沃恒洲. 合成润滑材 (Liu C J, Liu S L, Wo H Z. Synth Lub), 2010, 4:13
15 胡纪根, 李长香. 中国重型装备 (Hu J G, Li C X. China Heavy Equ), 2012, 3:14
16 Ye C, Liu W, Chen Y, Yu L. Chem. Commun, 2001:2244
17 Zhou F, Liang Y M, Liu W. M. Chem Soc Rev, 2009, 38:2590
18 周峰, 于强亮, 蔡美荣, 刘维民 (Zhou F, Yu Q L, Cai M R, Liu W M). CN201610038524.9, 2016
19 邵天敏, 耿哲. 中国表面工程 (Shao T M, Gen Z. China Surf Eng), 2015, 28:1
20 马国政, 徐滨士, 王海斗, 司红娟. 材料導報 (Ma G Z, Xu B S, Wang H D, Si H J. Mater Rev), 2010, 24:68
21 胡志彪, 李贺军, 付前刚, 陈强, 王兰英. 材料工程 (Hu Z B, Li H J, Fu Q G, Chen Q, Wang L Y. Mater Eng), 2006, 3:60
22 严晓华, 陈国需. 能源研究与信息 (Yan X H, Chen G X. Energy Res Inf), 2005, 21:69
23 刘维民, 翁立军编. 空间润滑材料, 第九届全国表面工程大会暨第四届全国青年表面工程论坛会议论文集. 宁波, 2012.
24 Li J J, Luo J B. Science China Technol Sci, 2013, 56:2877
25 Ma S, Lee H, Liang Y, Zhou F. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55:5793
26 Ma Z F, Liu Q, Wu Y, Li B, Yu B, Liu Q Z, Zhou F. Sci Sin Chim, 2018, 48:1611
27 周峰, 马正峰, 蔡美荣 (Zhou F, Yu Q L, Cai M R, Liu W M). ZL201611073783.1, 2016
28 周峰, 麻拴红, 魏强兵 (Zhou F, Ma S H, Wei Q B). CN201810505371.3, 2018
29 Sun T L, Feng L, Gao X F, Jiang L. Acc Chem Res, 2005, 38:644
30 Hu H B, Wen J, Bao L Y, Jia L B, Song D, Song B W, Pan G, Scaraggi M, Dini D, Xue Q J, Zhou F. Sci Adv, 2017, 3:e1603288