催化学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (s1): 51-56.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

杂原子分子筛选择性催化氧化体系研究新进展

徐浩, 吴鹏   

  1. 华东师范大学化学与分子工程学院, 上海市绿色化学与化工过程绿色化重点实验室, 上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2019-12-17 发布日期:2019-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴鹏
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21533002,21872052,21603075);国家重点研发计划重点专项项目(2016YFA0202804).

Recent Progress of Metallosilicate Catalysts in Environment-Friendly Selective Oxidation Reactions

XU Hao, WU Peng   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2019-12-17 Published:2019-10-10
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21533002, 21872052, 21603075) and China Ministry of Science and Technology (2016YFA0202804).

摘要: 杂原子分子筛选择氧化催化在含氧化学品和精细化学品的环境友好合成领域具有广泛的应用前景,正逐步改观传统催化氧化的落后面貌.然而,传统的杂原子分子筛存在着孔径小、扩散限制严重,合成过程复杂、耗时长等缺点.为了解决这些问题,研发了一系列结构新颖的大孔型杂原子分子筛,有效缓解了扩散限制,提高了催化效率;提出了多个合成杂原子分子筛的新策略,提高了合成效率和骨架杂原子活性中心含量.同时通过致力于杂原子催化中心微环境的修饰以及环境友好选择性催化氧化新体系的构筑,为环境友好选择性催化过程的发展提供了技术支撑.

关键词: 杂原子分子筛, 钛硅分子筛, 锡硅分子筛, 选择性氧化, 环境友好催化

Abstract: Heteroatom-containing zeolites or metallosilicates have been widely used in the environment-friendly selective oxidation processes for producing oxygen-containing chemicals and fine chemicals, which is changing the backwardness of conventional oxidation processes. However, the conventional metallosilicates usually possess only small-sized pore channels, which induce severe diffusion constrains. Moreover, the traditional hydrothermal synthesis processes of metallosilicates are complicated and time-consuming. To address these problems, a series of novel metallosilicates with larger pores have been developed to release the diffusion constrains, and several new synthesis routes have been proposed to shorten the synthesis duration and to increase the content of heteroatom active sites as well. Last but not the least, we have also been working on the chemical modification of the micro-environment of heteroatom active sites as well as the exploration of novel catalytic oxidation reaction processes, which is expectable to provide practically usable technologies for the development of selective oxidation processes.

Key words: heteroatom-containing zeolite, titanosilicate, stannosilicate, selective oxidation, environment-friendly catalysis