催化学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (s1): 209-216.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

催化加氢基础及应用技术研究的近期进展与未来趋势

丁维平   

  1. 南京大学化学化学化工学院, 介观化学教育部重点实验室, 江苏南京 210023
  • 出版日期:2019-12-17 发布日期:2019-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 丁维平

The Recent Progress and the Future Trend of the Fundamental and Applied Study on Catalytic Hydrogenation

DING Weiping   

  1. Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
  • Online:2019-12-17 Published:2019-10-10

摘要: 催化加氢反应技术在化学制备与化工生产中应用极为广泛.本文对近年来规模工业大宗化学品生产以及精细化学品制备中催化加氢技术的基础与应用研究进展进行了简要的综述,包括石脑油裂解生产烯烃、对苯二甲酸、己内酰胺、聚苯乙烯、烷基苯、燃油脱硫等规模工业中的应用催化加氢技术,也概述了用于硝基、醛、酮、酯、α,β不饱和醛酮催化加氢等反应的催化剂研究现状;还对CO/CO2催化加氢的反应进行了有限的讨论.希望以这些粗浅的见解,向广大同仁学习,共同把握相关研究发展趋势.

关键词: 催化加氢, 近期进展, 规模工业, 精细化学品, 催化材料

Abstract: Catalytic hydrogenation is a widely applied reaction technology in chemistry and chemical engineering. This paper has very briefly summarized the recent progresses on the study of catalytic hydrogenation used for manufactures in scalable industries such as C2/C3 olefins from naphta cracking, pure terephthalic acid, polyethylene, alkylbenzene, hydrodesulfurization of fuels and for preparations of fine chemicals such as the hydrogenation of nitro-, aldehyde, ketone, ester and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones and so on. A briefly discussion on the hydrogenation of CO/CO2 is also involved. With these preliminary views and comments, the author hopes to master the development trend of catalysis with colleagues in the field of catalytic research.

Key words: catalytic hydrogenation, recent progress, scale industry, fine chemicals, catalytic materials